कैसे 100 साल बाद प्रतिस्पर्धी खेल लीगों ने भारत में जड़ें जमाईं, जानिए सभी रोचक तथ्य

गोविंद टेकाले गोविंद टेकाले

खेल लीगों की यात्रा प्राचीन सभ्यताओं से शुरू होकर आज तक की विकसित लीगों तक पहुंची है, जानिए इस विकास की रोचक बातें।

[{"selector":"#anim-b453afcb-712d-4dc9-94b6-9f803d1d91b9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a58626d8-ca19-4c80-9e40-5bbb93219a92","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 92.16229%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3ff827ce-ec93-4b17-af4e-eac96786cad4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-113.60759%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3493e47d-3486-4cf9-8f4d-e13eac49452c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-72299f3a-e83e-4acf-ac6d-79650228ae32","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] फोटो साभार: Public.Resource.Org फोटो साभार: Public. Resource .Org

प्राचीन मेसोपोटामिया में 3000 ईसा पूर्व मुक्केबाजी के चित्र मिले, जिससे खेलों की उम्र का पता चलता है।

[{"selector":"#anim-3089889a-550f-47d9-bc64-60fc363daa59","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-871fe145-190a-46d2-84df-5dafd63ac43e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -99.2707%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d6565b88-835e-48f9-b246-602a05a32c8c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6dc510dd-b2b6-4923-a57f-0d13e6ce5074","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1b33587a-feef-48b6-91af-70e109e26b32","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] फोटो साभार: Public.Resource.Org फोटो साभार: Public.Resource.Org

प्राचीन यूनानी ओलंपिक में मुक्केबाजी को एक कुलीन खेल माना गया था, इसकी वीरता आज भी प्रेरणा देती है।

[{"selector":"#anim-06e3754a-ce17-4ffc-bbbc-127479476154","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0bdfd4f6-4518-4460-ab7e-763b3c5bbb8b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 94.32392%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7cafde92-fd53-46db-b897-cee696e3af24","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b83cffe7-3ddc-4cce-b589-c75617b81853","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5c2b4133-4bf3-4d9f-a07b-04d64a36332b","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] फोटो स्रोत: रॉयल चैलेंजर्स बैंगलोर फोटो स्रोत: रॉयल चैलेंजर्स बैंगलोर

फुटबॉल और क्रिकेट जैसे खेल प्राचीन चीन और इंग्लैंड से उद्भूत हुए, वैश्विक संस्कृति में इनका गहरा प्रभाव है।

[{"selector":"#anim-55dabd71-ff28-402e-8dae-10435897f5ab","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-57a7e9cf-90d0-4c79-b3c6-a9cc40279792","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -94.23637%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3cf9d259-4686-402b-9e5e-90796e90d7c5","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4183e9fb-2036-454f-953e-164f1f68abb1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a19014f4-9c73-4cf3-9b25-f8cab0f583f4","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] फोटो साभार: रॉयल चैलेंजर्स बैंगलोर फोटो साभार: रॉयल चैलेंजर्स बैंगलोर

19वीं और 20वीं सदी में खेलों का पेशेवर रूप सामने आया, जिसने नई लीगों का मार्ग प्रशस्त किया।

[{"selector":"#anim-42a9ce1c-4320-40dd-a0eb-eab83b7cb909","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d31e39b2-65ca-4fda-982a-04c85975a03d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 94.33508%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9b3f98cc-39ea-4b14-87f7-2465bdc189f7","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7beb8d23-4d1d-4210-8d39-61eb52e388fa","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-64f2ddd1-7c79-40de-b6da-eedd1849ffa4","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] फोटो साभार: रॉयल चैलेंजर्स बैंगलोर फोटो साभार: रॉयल चैलेंजर्स बैंगलोर

ब्रिटिश राज ने भारत में क्रिकेट की नींव रखी, जो आज भी देश का सबसे प्रिय खेल है।

[{"selector":"#anim-7a79b78d-bbce-4fdb-90d7-f889c4398266","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d0b86f5a-99a2-40ff-be73-a161e16b4c0a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -95.59897%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-330ee92c-e923-42c2-9d89-693c83f0cd09","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7b2e593a-e7ff-442a-93bc-ea2a3662b401","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4340cd70-548e-417c-97c6-ee20b295e62a","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] फोटो साभार: फ़्लिकर फोटो साभार: रॉयल चैलेंजर्स बैंगलोर फोटो साभार: रॉयल चैलेंजर्स बैंगलोर

इंडियन प्रीमियर लीग की शुरुआत 2008 में हुई, जिसने खेल के वैश्विक मंच पर भारत की पहचान मजबूत की।

[{"selector":"#anim-20477100-1d69-41b2-adbc-d8455477387c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6c98c3d5-328d-4353-ba23-2cdafd729e17","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 94.90558%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-94459860-a860-4719-927e-13be0b8f30f6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-113.60759%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2e275aad-ccb3-4451-9c3a-88d4a551cea2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f362abf9-96d7-437d-ab28-854622ce6c6d","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] फोटो साभार: Public.Resource.Org फोटो साभार: Public.Resource.Org

भारत में फुटबॉल और क्रिकेट के विकास में आधुनिकीकरण और समर्थन की जरूरत है, जानिए AIFF और BCCI की भूमिका।

[{"selector":"#anim-20c61d18-bea7-498a-a66d-ee6ec213d62c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-86c5ed32-05ff-42db-84b0-5bad7506571f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -95.12248%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-18465f0c-c019-424c-aec5-34589292bde0","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4d162942-6a64-488c-9d5f-d46e189b7d77","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a275877d-6c28-4566-b2cb-bf7f9b733abf","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] फोटो साभार: फोटो साभार: रॉयल चैलेंजर्स बैंगलोर फोटो साभार: रॉयल चैलेंजर्स बैंगलोर

प्रतिस्पर्धी खेलों का विकास आज भी जारी है, जिसमें नई तकनीकी और रणनीतियों का समावेश होता है।

[{"selector":"#anim-56bad031-7793-4995-816a-7dc4bb32c6c4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b7d7d932-8c61-4a3c-adfd-50e05296d257","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 93.05286%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a720be10-6d1d-4fb0-92e4-2d4ac3f73326","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-013f4f2d-ef6d-4c4c-b32b-9c7bb9dfb2d6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fb43561a-f30a-4f84-b74f-0f134ac96253","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] फोटो साभार: फोटो साभार: फोटो साभार: रॉयल चैलेंजर्स बैंगलोर फोटो साभार: रॉयल चैलेंजर्स बैंगलोर

[{"selector":"#anim-0e297807-a330-4e8d-89f5-e0de8b1a4ba0","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(195.69892%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-db28fdac-1f4a-448f-a0f1-6aa1c2815f53","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-68f3b1ce-795d-4749-9a4e-22732208f4c4","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6de0541c-e6e5-4521-af0e-1f7bda115f20 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-8.250000158942655%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Learn more